Paying for the build

Three ways people
pay for one of these.

An accessory dwelling runs from $147,000 to $388,000 and a new house starts at $325 per square foot, so most of these jobs are borrowed against something. Below is how that is usually done here, and who to talk to. We are builders rather than lenders, and none of this is financial advice.

The three paths

Which one fits depends on what you already own.

If there is already a house on the lot with equity in it, a HELOC is usually the shortest road. If there is not, a construction loan is. The third is there for owners whose plan is to let the finished unit out.

01

Construction loan

A short-term loan that pays the build in stages and then converts to a standard mortgage once the work is finished. The usual route when there is no existing house to borrow against.

  • Interest-only while the build runs
  • Standard draw schedules
  • Converts to a 15 or 30-year fixed
Ask about lenders
02

HELOC or home equity

Equity in the house you already own, borrowed against to pay for the one going in the back yard. Often the simplest path for an accessory dwelling, because the security already exists.

  • Usually a lower rate
  • Draw what you need, when you need it
  • Tax treatment: ask your own advisor
Ask about lenders
03

DSCR rental loan

Written against the rent the finished unit is expected to produce rather than against your personal income. Worth asking about if the accessory dwelling is going to be let.

  • No personal income check
  • Underwritten on market rents
  • Built for owners holding a rental
Ask about lenders
The order it happens in

The estimate comes before the bank.

A lender is being asked to underwrite a number. A number with the clearing, the foundation, the septic and the utility runs already inside it is a number they can work with. One that stops at the building is the one that comes back short halfway through the job.

  1. 01

    Get the number

    A turn-key figure for the project you actually want, with the site work inside it rather than listed as an unknown.

  2. 02

    Meet a lender

    An introduction to banks in Maine and New Hampshire that already write these loans and already know the local ADU rules.

  3. 03

    Apply

    The plans and the estimate go to the lender together. A number with the site work in it is a number they can underwrite.

  4. 04

    Break ground

    Once the money is in place, the site work starts and the build follows it.

Who you will be talking to

Banks that already know your town's ADU rules.

The lenders introduced here are Maine and New Hampshire banks that have already written loans against accessory dwellings in these towns. That matters mostly because they do not have to be talked through what an ADU is, or why a town that allowed none three years ago allows one now.

You are free to use your own bank, and plenty of people do. Nothing about the build depends on where the money comes from.

Get the number first, then take it to a lender.

Tell us the town and what you want on the lot. The turn-key figure that comes back is the one a bank can underwrite, because the site work is already inside it.